Page 410 - 2019 White Paper on the Business Environment in China
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9 White Paper on the Business Environment in China
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms in
Part I and Part II
AI - artificial intelligence kW - kilowatt
AQSIQ - China鈥檚 General Administration of Quality LNG - liquefied natural gas
Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine MARA - China鈥檚 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
ASHP - air source heat pumps MEM - China鈥檚 Ministry of Emergency Management
BRI - Belt and Road Initiative MIIT - Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
CAA - Chinese Athletic Association MLM - multi-level marketing
CAAC - Civil Aviation Administration of China MOC - Ministry of Commerce
CAAM - China Association of Automobile Manufacturers MOE - China鈥檚 Ministry of Education
CADA - China Automobile Dealers Association MOHURD - Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
CASS - Chinese Academy of Social Sciences NATCM - China鈥檚 National Administration of Traditional
China GBC - China Green Building Council Chinese Medicine
CIRC - China Insurance Regulatory Commission NBS - China鈥檚 National Bureau of Statistics
CMEC - China Machinery Engineering Corporation NCEE - National College Entrance Examinations
CMIF - China Machinery Industry Federation NDRC - China鈥檚 National Development and Reform Commission
CNNC - China National Nuclear Corporation NEA - Chinese National Energy Administration
CNPC - China National Petroleum Corporation NEV - new energy vehicles
CPC - Communist Party of China NFGA-China鈥檚NationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration
CRM - Customer relationship management NHC - China鈥檚 National Health Commission
CSRC - China Securities Regulatory Commission NIFA - China鈥檚 National Internet Finance Association
EV - Electric vehicle NMPA - China鈥檚 National Medical Products Administration
FMCG - fast-moving consumer goods PBOC - The People鈥檚 Bank of China - PBOC
FTZ - China鈥檚 Free Trade Zones PSA - Port of Singapore Authority
GM - General Motor PV - photovoltaic
GMO - Genetically Modified Organism SCFW - School for Children of Foreign Workers
HEI - higher education institution TiVA - Trade in Value Added
ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organization TLAC - total loss-absorbing capacity
ICOM - The International Council of Museums UN - United Nations
ICPS - International Chinese-owned Private Schools UNEP - United Nations Environment Program
IEA - International Energy Agency USTR - United States Trade Representative
IMF - International Monetary Fund World GBC - World Green Building Council
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List of Abbreviations and Acronyms in
Part I and Part II
AI - artificial intelligence kW - kilowatt
AQSIQ - China鈥檚 General Administration of Quality LNG - liquefied natural gas
Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine MARA - China鈥檚 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
ASHP - air source heat pumps MEM - China鈥檚 Ministry of Emergency Management
BRI - Belt and Road Initiative MIIT - Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
CAA - Chinese Athletic Association MLM - multi-level marketing
CAAC - Civil Aviation Administration of China MOC - Ministry of Commerce
CAAM - China Association of Automobile Manufacturers MOE - China鈥檚 Ministry of Education
CADA - China Automobile Dealers Association MOHURD - Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
CASS - Chinese Academy of Social Sciences NATCM - China鈥檚 National Administration of Traditional
China GBC - China Green Building Council Chinese Medicine
CIRC - China Insurance Regulatory Commission NBS - China鈥檚 National Bureau of Statistics
CMEC - China Machinery Engineering Corporation NCEE - National College Entrance Examinations
CMIF - China Machinery Industry Federation NDRC - China鈥檚 National Development and Reform Commission
CNNC - China National Nuclear Corporation NEA - Chinese National Energy Administration
CNPC - China National Petroleum Corporation NEV - new energy vehicles
CPC - Communist Party of China NFGA-China鈥檚NationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration
CRM - Customer relationship management NHC - China鈥檚 National Health Commission
CSRC - China Securities Regulatory Commission NIFA - China鈥檚 National Internet Finance Association
EV - Electric vehicle NMPA - China鈥檚 National Medical Products Administration
FMCG - fast-moving consumer goods PBOC - The People鈥檚 Bank of China - PBOC
FTZ - China鈥檚 Free Trade Zones PSA - Port of Singapore Authority
GM - General Motor PV - photovoltaic
GMO - Genetically Modified Organism SCFW - School for Children of Foreign Workers
HEI - higher education institution TiVA - Trade in Value Added
ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organization TLAC - total loss-absorbing capacity
ICOM - The International Council of Museums UN - United Nations
ICPS - International Chinese-owned Private Schools UNEP - United Nations Environment Program
IEA - International Energy Agency USTR - United States Trade Representative
IMF - International Monetary Fund World GBC - World Green Building Council
410
