Page 76 - 2025 Special Report
P. 76

1) Public healthcare system  (1) Public health care system  (1) Health care securities system
                       The public health care system   The public health care system   With lateral coverage by the
                       of Hong Kong is heavily      of Macau is subsidized by tax   two main health care systems
                       subsidized, ensuring that no   and provides free basic health   of Basic Healthcare Insurance
                       one will be refused health care   care for residents via the public   for Workers in Urban Areas
                       due to financial difficulties.   hospitals and health centers.   and Basic Healthcare for
                       These services are provided by                            Residents of Rural Areas,
                       the Department of Health and                              supplemented by the six
            Health care  the Hospital Authority.                                 health care system policies of
            policy                                                               significant coverage medical
                       (2) The Elderly Health Care                               assistance, supplementary
                       Voucher Scheme                                            health insurance, major
                       This scheme provides health                               illness insurance, long-term
                       care vouchers to seniors                                  care insurance, medical
                       annually, to be used in the                               assistance, health care
                       basic health care services                                insurance for the poor as
                       provided by the private health                            vertical coverage of the
                       care providers.                                           society’s health care needs.

                        (1) Community and           (1) Community support and    (1) Basic Elderly Care
                        residential care services   residential care facilities   Services List system
                        Includes the District Elderly   Provides elderly care services   Established the Elderly Ability
                        Community Centres,          and support such as elderly   General Assessment System
                        Neighbourhood Elderly       care home, daycare services,   and provided categorized
                        Centres, Day Care Centres/  home care services and elderly   services for different elderly
                        Units for the Elderly, and the   support, and pays consistent   groups. In accordance with
                        residential care services of   attention to the lives and daily   the financial resources of the
                        different categories. These   needs of the elderly.      different localities, a list of
            Elderly care  services aim to provide the                            basic elderly care services has
            policy      elderly with community support.                          been rolled out, addressing
                                                                                 the needs of health, loss
                                                                                 of abilities, and financial
                                                                                 difficulties of the different
                                                                                 elderly groups and provides
                                                                                 appropriate categorized
                                                                                 services including elderly care
                                                                                 security, daily living assistance,
                                                                                 rehabilitative care, and social
                                                                                 assistance etc.




           2.2.     An overview of the elderly care           2.2.1.  Guangzhou
           policies in the nine Mainland cities of
           the Greater Bay Area                                 Guangzhou  has  taken  a  proactive  approach  in
                                                              promoting the steady development of cross-border
             Besides the basic policies of Guangdong as listed   elderly care in the GBA.
           above, the GBA cities in the Chinese mainland have
           made their own relevant elderly care policies with   •    Guangzhou has initiated a pilot scheme for
           unique  features  to  address  the  local  needs,  as   health care and elderly care reform by establishing
           discussed in the following.                        the Joint Body in the Integrated Reform of Elderly


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