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enterprise, the power generation enterprise or a Special economic zones
joint venture between both parties.
China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone
? In terms of transaction and pricing, the
plan stipulates that grid-connected green power The China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone
direct connection projects should participate (YNFTZ) was officially launched in August 2019.
in electricity market transaction as a whole It consists of three areas: 76 km in Kunming,
2
and settle based on exchange power with the including 0.58 km of the Kunming comprehensive
2
public grid. Project loads cannot be purchased bonded zone, 14.12 km in Honghe and 29.74 km
2
2
by power grid enterprises. If the power source in Dehong . The YNFTZ serves as a major corridor
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and load have different investors, they will connecting Belt and Road markets with the Yangtze
participate in the electricity market transaction River Economic Belt and key hubs linking South
through aggregation. Asia and Southeast Asia, aiming to further open up
the border regions and enhance China¡¯s influence
Several Measures to Support the Healthy these areas.
Development of the Low-altitude Economy
in Yunnan Province 85 In March 2023, the government issued the Plan
for Deepening the Reform and Opening up of
In August 2025, Yunnan government issued the China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone ,
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a new policy to support the development of low- which defines reform and development goals
altitude economy and industrial agglomeration in and lists 16 major tasks, including establishing
the next few years, highlights include: a pilot zone for implementing the RCEP by the
end of 2025. The plan also emphasizes building a
? Encouraging the transformation and market-oriented, rule-of-law and internationalized
integration of scientific and technological business environment. These efforts will accelerate
achievements. For third parties introducing the aggregation of outward-oriented industries,
technology, a reward of 2¡ë of the annual sales promote the rapid growth of new business models
revenue will be given, with a maximum reward of and further improve institutional systems aligned
RMB10 million, for a continuous period of 3 years, with international economic and trade rules. 2025
except for related party transactions. marks the sixth anniversary of the establishment
of the YNFTZ. Over the past years, accumulated
? Supporting Kunming National High Tech imports and exports reached RMB365.66 billion,
Industrial Development Zone, Qujing Economic with an average annual growth rate of 11%.
and Technological Development Zone, Yunnan
Mile Industrial Park and other key parks that Division of functions:
carry low altitude manufacturing industry. Each
park will be allocated a maximum of RMB50 ? Kunming Area strengthens its joint
million per year to support the development of development with the airport economic zone,
aircraft manufacturing and supporting industries focusing on the development of high-end
such as materials, batteries, motors, internal manufacturing, aviation logistics, the digital
combustion engines, mission payloads and flight and headquarters economies and becoming an
control systems. interconnected hub, information logistics center
and cultural education center for South Asia and
? Supporting the upstream and downstream Southeast Asia.
linkage of industrial chains between parks, promote
the agglomeration and innovative development of ? Honghe Area strengthens its joint
low altitude industries. development with the Honghe Comprehensive
86 Government of Yunnan, https://swt.yn.gov.cn/cat-
85 Government of Yunnan, https://www.yn.gov. egories/395
87 Government of Yunnan, https://www.yn.gov.cn/
cn/zwgk/zfgb/2025/2025d17q/szfbgtwj/202508/ zwgk/zfxxgkpt/fdzdgknr/zcwj/zfxxgkptzxwj/202303/
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