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to-end process from planning to implementation. In October 2024, the central government
Led by the Deputy Financial Secretary, this further liberalized the service sector by signing
working group will comprise a dedicated project the Amendment Agreement II to the Chinese
supervision office to strengthen the co-ordination mainland and Hong Kong CEPA on services trade,
and supervision of the approval process. which came into effected on 1 March 2025.
This revised deal introduces new measures to
On the other hand, accelerating cooperation further open several services sectors, including
with Shenzhen in various aspects and improving financial services, TV, motion pictures, tourism,
synergy development is top agenda. In next 5 construction and related engineering services and
to 10 years, the Northern Metropolis Area will allows Hong Kong companies to gain a foothold
be expected to become a new international in the mainland markets. So far, the Chinese
innovation and logistic hub and provide high-end mainland has opened up 153 service segments
professional services. to Hong Kong, accounting for 96% of all 160 WTO
service trade sectors.
A closer look: The Twin Cities, Three
Circles strategy ¡°Fintech 2030¡± to build the financial
157
159
infrastructure of tomorrow
Hong Kong and Shenzhen have maintained close
interaction since China¡¯s reform and opening-up. In November 2025, the Hong Kong Monetary
The concept of ¡°twin cities¡± refers to Hong Kong Authority (HKMA) unveiled its ¡°Fintech 2030¡¯¡¯
and Shenzhen, while ¡°three circles¡± includes the strategy. This ambitious plan, structured around the
Shenzhen Bay Quality Development Circle, the DART pillars ? data, AI, resilience and tokenization
Hong Kong Shenzhen Close Interaction Circle and ? is designed to create next-generation financial
the Mirs Bay/Yan Chau Tong Eco recreation/tourism infrastructure, with a comprehensive portfolio of
Circle. The Twin Cities, Three Circles initiative over 40 initiatives, including:
covers the Shenzhen Hong Kong Boundary Control
Points Economic Belt, Shenzhen¡¯s most maturely ? Creating next-generation data and
metropolitan core, and Hong Kong¡¯s Northern payment infrastructure: The HKMA will develop
Metropolis, where development potential is robust and future-ready infrastructure to support
enormous and resources for urban growth are secure, efficient and scalable data sharing as well
rapidly converging. Among them, the Shenzhen as bolster cross-border payment connectivity,
Bay Quality Development Circle is located in thereby creating new opportunities for all, from
northwest Hong Kong and connected to Qianhai to unlocking credit and boosting trade finance
promote the development of high-end enterprises; for enterprises, to enabling more personalized
the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Close Interaction Circle financial services and facilitating easier cross-
is located closely around Hong Kong¡¯s Kwu Tung border remittances for individuals.
North and the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation
and Technology Park, which can be linked to the ? A new holistic ¡°AI x Authorized Institutions¡±
Liantang Internet Industry Cluster, to enhance the strategy: The new strategy will further drive the
innovation cooperation; the Mirs Bay/Yan Chau comprehensive and responsible adoption of AI
Tong Eco-recreation/tourism Circle is expected across the financial sector in Hong Kong and
to be optimized into a protected area to increase beyond, as well as develop shared, scalable AI
ecological value. infrastructure and finance-specific models in
collaboration with industry stakeholders. By
Expanded CEPA (Closer Economic leveraging AI, the HKMA aims to boost accessibility,
Partnership Arrangement) deal to further responsiveness and customization in banking
158
enhance Hong Kong¡¯s competitiveness services while maintaining transparency and
accountability to ensure public trust.
157 The Chief Executive¡¯s 2021 Policy Address, https://
www.policyaddress.gov.hk/2021/eng/press.html 159 Hong Kong Monetary Authority, https://www.
158 Gov.cn, https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/li- hkma.gov.hk/eng/news-and-media/press-releas-
ebiao/202503/content_7009691.htm es/2025/11/20251103-3/
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