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to-end process from planning to implementation.      In October 2024, the central government
           Led by the Deputy Financial Secretary, this        further liberalized the service sector by signing
           working group will comprise a dedicated  project   the  Amendment Agreement II to the Chinese
           supervision office to strengthen the co-ordination   mainland and Hong Kong CEPA on services trade,
           and supervision of the approval process.           which  came  into  effected  on  1  March  2025.
                                                              This  revised  deal introduces  new measures  to
             On the other  hand,  accelerating cooperation    further open several services sectors, including
           with Shenzhen in various aspects and improving     financial  services,  TV,  motion  pictures,  tourism,
           synergy development is top agenda. In next 5       construction and related engineering services and
           to 10 years, the Northern Metropolis Area will     allows Hong Kong companies to gain a foothold
           be expected to become a new international          in the mainland markets. So far, the Chinese
           innovation and logistic hub and provide high-end   mainland  has  opened  up  153  service  segments
           professional services.                             to Hong Kong, accounting for 96% of all 160 WTO
                                                              service trade sectors.
             A closer look: The Twin Cities, Three
           Circles strategy                                     ¡°Fintech 2030¡±   to  build  the  financial
                           157
                                                                                 159
                                                              infrastructure of tomorrow
             Hong Kong and Shenzhen have maintained close
           interaction since China¡¯s reform and opening-up.     In November 2025, the Hong Kong Monetary
           The concept of ¡°twin cities¡± refers to Hong Kong   Authority (HKMA) unveiled its ¡°Fintech 2030¡¯¡¯
           and  Shenzhen, while ¡°three circles¡± includes the   strategy. This ambitious plan, structured around the
           Shenzhen Bay Quality Development Circle, the       DART pillars ? data, AI, resilience and tokenization
           Hong Kong Shenzhen Close Interaction Circle and    ? is designed to create next-generation financial
           the Mirs Bay/Yan Chau Tong Eco recreation/tourism   infrastructure, with a comprehensive portfolio of
           Circle. The Twin Cities, Three Circles initiative   over 40 initiatives, including:
           covers the Shenzhen Hong Kong Boundary Control
           Points Economic Belt, Shenzhen¡¯s most maturely       ?    Creating   next-generation   data   and
           metropolitan core, and Hong Kong¡¯s Northern        payment infrastructure: The HKMA will develop
           Metropolis, where development potential is         robust and future-ready infrastructure to support
           enormous and resources for urban growth are        secure, efficient and scalable data sharing as well
           rapidly converging. Among them, the Shenzhen       as bolster cross-border payment connectivity,
           Bay Quality Development Circle is located in       thereby  creating  new  opportunities  for  all,  from
           northwest Hong Kong and connected to Qianhai to    unlocking  credit  and  boosting  trade  finance
           promote the development of high-end enterprises;   for enterprises, to enabling more personalized
           the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Close Interaction Circle    financial  services  and  facilitating  easier  cross-
           is  located  closely  around  Hong  Kong¡¯s  Kwu  Tung   border remittances for individuals.
           North and the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation
           and Technology Park, which can be linked to the      ?    A new holistic ¡°AI x Authorized Institutions¡±
           Liantang Internet Industry Cluster, to enhance the   strategy: The new strategy will further drive the
           innovation cooperation; the  Mirs  Bay/Yan Chau    comprehensive and responsible adoption of AI
           Tong Eco-recreation/tourism Circle is expected     across  the  financial  sector  in  Hong  Kong  and
           to be optimized into a protected area to increase   beyond, as well as develop shared, scalable AI
           ecological value.                                  infrastructure  and  finance-specific  models  in
                                                              collaboration  with  industry  stakeholders. By
             Expanded      CEPA     (Closer   Economic        leveraging AI, the HKMA aims to boost accessibility,
           Partnership Arrangement) deal  to further          responsiveness  and  customization  in  banking
                                            158
           enhance Hong Kong¡¯s competitiveness                services while maintaining transparency and
                                                              accountability to ensure public trust.
           157  The Chief Executive¡¯s 2021 Policy Address, https://
           www.policyaddress.gov.hk/2021/eng/press.html       159  Hong Kong Monetary Authority, https://www.
           158  Gov.cn, https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/li-         hkma.gov.hk/eng/news-and-media/press-releas-
           ebiao/202503/content_7009691.htm                   es/2025/11/20251103-3/


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