Page 59 - AmCham South China 2026 Special Report on the State of Business in South China
P. 59

he  adverse  effects  of  US  tariffs  have         025年,美国关税政策对企业造成的负面影
               Tintensified  markedly  in  2025,  affecting  a      2响显著扩大,受冲击企业比例已升至2018年
             record proportion  of  companies since  tracking   有记录以来的最高水平。数据显示,有69%的受访企
             began  in  2018.  Data  indicates  that  69%  of  the   业表示受到美国关税的负面冲击,该比例较2024年
             participating companies reported experiencing      大幅上升15个百分点。这一持续上升的态势表明,关
             negative  impacts?a  significant  15pp  increase   税带来的干扰效应正在企业层面进一步扩散和加深。
             from 2024. This upward trend underscores the
             expanding  and  deepening  reach  of  tariff-related
             disruptions across the corporate landscape.            按企业来源国分析,美资企业受到的冲击最为显
                                                                著。在这一群体中,78%的企业表示运营受到负面影
               A granular breakdown reveals that American       响,该比例较2024年上升11个百分点,这表明美资企
             companies have been the most acutely affected.     业在全球供应链与出口市场中正面临明显阻力。中资
             Among this group, 78% acknowledged detrimental     企业(66%)及其他国家企业(64%)也表示受到显著
             consequences,  an  11pp  rise  year-on-year,       加剧的影响,同比增幅分别达到16个百分点与18个
             suggesting  that  domestic  US  firms  are  facing   百分点。尽管美资企业受影响的比例最高(78%),但
             substantial headwinds within global supply         中资企业与其他国家企业受影响比例的增幅更大,反
             chains and export markets. Chinese companies       映出关税压力正通过国际贸易网络快速传导至更广
             (66%) and companies from other countries (64%)     泛的企业群体。
             also  reported considerably  heightened  impacts,
             with year-on-year increases of 16pp and 18pp,
             respectively. Although American companies
             reported  the  highest  proportion  affected  (78%),
             the sharper rate of increase for Chinese companies
             and companies from other countries highlights
             how tariff pressures are radiating broadly through
             international trade networks.



             Figure 61. Impact of US Tariffs on Business (2024 & 2025) (by
             Origins of Companies)
             图表61.美国贸易关税对企业的影响(2024&2025)(按照国家来
             源划分)






























                       Chinese Companies           American Companies           Other Companies
                       中资企业                        美资企业                         其他国家企业
 58                                                                                                             59
   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64